High Throughput Quantification of Quinidine in Human Plasma by Lc/ms/ms for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

نویسندگان

  • LAURIAN VLASE
  • IOANA MÎNDRUŢĂU
  • DANA MUNTEAN
  • DANIELA IACOB
  • SORIN E. LEUCUŢA
چکیده

A simple, rapid and sensitive HPLC method for the quantification of quinidine in human plasma has been developed and validated. Quinidine was separated on a C18 column under isocratic conditions using a mobile phase of 85:15 (v/v) 0.2% formic acid and acetonitrile. In these chromatographic conditions, the retention time of quinidine was 1.2 min and the overall time of one analysis was 1.6 min. Plasma sample preparation consisted in protein precipitation with methanol. The detection of quinidine was performed in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, using an ion trap mass spectrometer with electrospray positive ionization. The linearity domain was established between 0.33 and 13.26 μg/mL. Accuracy (%) and precision (CV%) were less than 7.9% for intra-day assay and 8.9% for inter-day assay, and less than 18.7% and 22.6%, respectively, at the limit of quantification. The recovery ranged between 92.5 and 129.5%. The method is very simple and rapid and can be used for the therapeutic drug monitoring of quinidine. Rezumat A fost dezvoltată şi validată a metodă HPLC simplă şi sensibilă de cuantificare a chinidinei din plasma umană. Chinidina a fost separată în condiţii izocratice folosind o fază mobilă formată din 85:15 (v/v) acid formic 0,2% şi acetonitril. În aceste condiţii cromatografice, timpul de retenţie al chinidinei a fost de 1,2 min şi timpul de analiză per probă a fost de doar 1,6 min. Prelucrarea probelor a presupus o precipitare a proteinelor din plasma umană cu metanol. Detecţia chinidinei s-a realizat în mod de monitorizare a reacţiilor multiple (MRM), ionizare pozitivă, folosind un spectrometru de masă dotat cu sursă de ionizare tip electrospray şi cu analizor trapă ionică. Domeniul de liniaritate a fost stabilit între 0,33 şi 13,26 μg/mL. Acurateţea şi precizia au fost mai mici de 7,9% pentru determinări în aceeaşi zi şi mai mici de 8,9% pentru determinări în zile diferite, şi mai mici decât 18,7% respectiv 22,6%, la limita inferioară de cuantificare. Regăsirea se situează între 92,5 şi 129,5%. Metoda este foarte simplă şi rapidă şi poate fi utilizată pentru monitorizarea terapeutică a chinidinei.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010